What Happens During the Trial Stage of a Criminal Case in Missouri?
Trial. A criminal trial is one of the most critical stages of a case and the point where all the evidence is presented, and a decision is made about your guilt or innocence. For many defendants, the idea of going to trial can be intimidating, but understanding the process and having a skilled Missouri criminal defense attorney by your side can make all the difference. Let’s break down what happens during the trial and what you can expect.
The Purpose of a Criminal Trial
The goal of a trial is simple: to determine whether the prosecution has proven, beyond a reasonable doubt, that you committed the crime. The trial is the stage where both sides—the prosecution and your defense team—present their evidence, call witnesses, cross-examine the opposing party’s witnesses, and make their arguments. After hearing both sides, either a judge (bench trial) or jury (jury trial) will decide the verdict.
Note: Jury trials are often preferred because they rely on 12 different people agreeing on the facts of a case, such as whether or not you committed the acts that the prosecution alleges. Bench trials are sometimes chosen when the case revolves around a question of law, such as whether or not your actions rise to the level of crime based on the relevant Missouri Statute.
As the defendant, you can choose whether or not you go through a jury trial or a bench trial.
Step-by-Step Breakdown of the Criminal Trial Process in Missouri
While every case is unique, most criminal trials in Missouri follow a similar structure. Here’s an overview of the key stages:
1. Jury Selection (Voir Dire)
If your case goes before a jury, the first step is jury selection, known as voir dire. During this process, the prosecution and your defense attorney will interview potential jurors to determine their ability to be fair and impartial. Both sides have the opportunity to eliminate jurors they believe may be biased or have personal connections to the case. This ensures that the jury will be as neutral as possible.
2. Opening Statements
Once the jury is selected, the trial begins with opening statements. Both the prosecution and defense present a brief overview of their case to the jury. The prosecution will outline the evidence they plan to present and explain why they believe you are guilty. Your defense attorney will provide an overview of your defense strategy, setting the stage for challenging the prosecution’s claims.
While opening statements aren’t evidence, they provide a roadmap for the jury and give them an idea of what to expect.
3. Presentation of Evidence
This is the heart of the trial. The prosecution presents its case-in-chief by calling witnesses, presenting physical evidence, and making arguments to prove your guilt. Your defense attorney will have the opportunity to cross-examine these witnesses and challenge the evidence.
Once the prosecution rests, your criminal defense attorney will have the chance to present your defense case. You may choose to testify, but you may also choose not to per your Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. Your lawyer might call witnesses to support your side of the story. Your attorney will also present evidence that weakens the prosecution’s case or creates doubt about your guilt.
Key evidence presented during a trial can include:
- Witness Testimony: Both sides will call witnesses to testify. Witnesses may include law enforcement officers, expert witnesses (such as forensic specialists), or people who were involved in or witnessed the crime.
- Physical Evidence: This could include anything from surveillance footage, DNA evidence, documents, or items recovered at the scene of the crime.
- Cross-Examination: After each witness testifies, the opposing attorney can cross-examine them to challenge their credibility or their version of events.
4. Closing Arguments
After all the evidence has been presented, both sides will make closing arguments. This is the final chance for your attorney and the prosecutor to summarize their cases and persuade the jury. The prosecution will argue that the evidence proves your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, while your attorney will highlight the weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, point out any inconsistencies, and argue for your acquittal.
5. Jury Deliberation and Verdict
After closing arguments, the jury is instructed by the judge on the law they must apply to the case. They will then retire to deliberate and reach a verdict. The jury must reach a unanimous decision to convict or acquit. If the jury cannot reach a consensus, it may result in a hung jury, and the case could be retried.
If you opted for a bench trial—where the judge decides your case instead of a jury—the judge will deliberate and issue a verdict based on the evidence presented.
Possible Outcomes of a Criminal Trial
There are three possible outcomes at the conclusion of a trial:
- Acquittal: If the jury or judge finds that the prosecution did not meet the burden of proving your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, you will be acquitted, and the case will be dismissed.
- Conviction: If the jury or judge believes the prosecution has met its burden, you will be found guilty, and the case will move to the sentencing phase.
- Mistrial: If the jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict, the judge may declare a mistrial, and the prosecution can decide whether to retry the case.
The trial phase is the culmination of all the hard work your criminal defense lawyer has put into your case. At Combs Waterkotte, our experienced trial attorneys understand the high stakes of a criminal trial. We are dedicated to protecting your rights, ensuring a fair trial, and fighting aggressively for the best possible outcome in your case.
If you are acquitted, your journey in the criminal process ends here.
How Combs Waterkotte Prepares You for Trial
Preparation is key to success in a trial. Our team works closely with you to:
- Review the Evidence: We meticulously review all the evidence against you and develop strategies to challenge its admissibility or credibility.
- Prepare Witnesses: If you or any witnesses will be testifying, we will ensure that everyone is fully prepared and understands what to expect.
- Build a Strong Defense: Whether through presenting alibi evidence, challenging forensic results, or cross-examining the prosecution’s witnesses, we build a defense strategy designed to create reasonable doubt.
What You Can Do to Help Your Case
As the defendant, you can play an important role in your defense. Here are a few ways you can help:
- Stay Informed: Make sure you understand the charges against you and the possible consequences. Your attorney will keep you informed every step of the way, but being proactive and asking questions can help you feel more confident.
- Be Honest with Your Lawyer: Your defense attorney needs to know all the facts, even the ones that may seem unfavorable. This allows your lawyer to prepare the best possible defense strategy.
- Follow Your Lawyer’s Advice: Your attorney has your best interests in mind. Follow their guidance, especially regarding how to behave in court and what to say during the trial.
Contact an Experienced Missouri Criminal Defense Attorney Today
No one wants to face a criminal trial, but you don’t have to go through it alone. At Combs Waterkotte, our seasoned criminal defense attorneys have successfully represented clients in trials throughout Missouri. We will work tirelessly to ensure your rights are protected and fight for the best outcome in your case.
Call us today at (314) 900-HELP or contact us online to schedule a free consultation. Let us be your advocate in court and help you through this challenging time.
